Upcoming Lecture 29/05/26 THOMAS BADNEDGE AND HIS WORLD by Donie O'Brien

The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series concludes at 8 pm on Friday, May 29th, when Donie O’Brien, will deliver a talk titled ‘Thomas Badnedge and His World: Power, Land, and Legacy in West Waterford and East Cork’, in St Patrick’s Gateway Centre, Waterford (Eircode X91 YX61).

This illustrated lecture is broadly based on the recently published book Thomas Badnedge and His World, it explores a transformative period in the history of West Waterford and East Cork during the Munster Plantations of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Centred on Tallow and the baronies of Coshmore and Coshbride, the talk brings to life a turbulent era shaped by ambition, colonisation, rebellion, and survival.

The story begins with the speaker’s own journey of discovery. While researching his family history, he became intrigued by a rare maternal surname of Barnidge. This led him to the 1641 Depositions, where he encountered the name Thomas Badnedge. The similarity of the name, combined with Badnedge’s association with lands in the Knockanore area, where the speaker’s ancestors also lived, sparked deeper investigation. That investigation revealed Thomas Badnedge to be a key historical figure, a senior servant and trusted agent of Richard Boyle, the First Earl of Cork, one of the most powerful men in the early 17th century.

From this personal starting point, the lecture broadens into the wider historical landscape of the Munster Plantations. It outlines the background to the Desmond Rebellions, the destruction of early settlements such as Tulach Rath (Tallow), and the First Plantation of Munster. Attention is given to Sir Walter Raleigh’s grant of 42,000 acres, the establishment of Tallow as an Elizabethan plantation town, and the eventual collapse of this first colonial experiment following renewed conflict and destruction.

The focus then shifts to the Second Plantation of Munster, which began in earnest after Raleigh sold his Irish estates to Richard Boyle in 1602. Under Boyle’s careful management and the oversight of the Munster Commission, the region reshaped economically, socially, and politically. At the heart of this transformation was Thomas Badnedge. Rising from servant to landholder and a military commission, Badnedge was granted the lease of lands, in Knockanore, Youghal, and Castlemartyr, from the Earl. His remarkable social ascent sealed through marriage into a noble family associated with Lisfinny Castle, an extraordinary achievement in the rigidly stratified society of the early seventeenth century. Badnedge’s career as Captain of the Youghal town guard, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the local militia, places him at the centre of events of the 1640s. The lecture follows the unravelling of the Munster Plantation during the 1641 Rebellion and culminates with the siege of Youghal. Drawing on contemporary sources, including the diary of Captain William Penn (later Admiral Penn), it records the details of Thomas Badnedge’s death. The talk concludes with the wintering of Oliver Cromwell’s army in Youghal in 1649, and his arrival in Tallow in January 1650.

Rich in local placenames, families, and lived experience, this lecture uses the life of one man to illuminate a defining chapter in the history of the region.

Donie O’Brien worked in finance for a number of multinational companies throughout his professional career. He has had a long-standing interest in genealogy for over thirty years, which developed into a deeper engagement with local history. As retirement approached, he undertook formal study in the field and completed an Honours M.A. degree at University College Cork.

Over the past seven years, Donie has written several articles on various aspects of local history, some of which have been published in the Knockanore Annual Heritage Magazine, of which he is an active member. He has also delivered talks to historical societies in West Waterford and East Cork.

He recently published his first book, Thomas Badnedge and His World, which explores the second plantation of Munster in West Waterford and East Cork. He is currently working on a more comprehensive local history of Tallow, tracing its story from earliest times to 1925. 

**************** SUMMER OUTINGS *****************

Thurs. June 18th, 17:30 – Woodstown Viking Settlement a guided tour of the excavations by Neil Jackman

Sun. July 5th, Medieval Meath: Town and Country coach outing to Bective and Trim, evening meal in the Lord Bagenal Inn, Leiglinbridge

Sun. July 18th, 14:00 – Historic Tallow : A walking tour led by Donie O’Brien

 

Upcoming Lecture on 24/04/26 : Early medieval carved stones in southeast Ireland: expressions of ecclesiastical power, identity and commemoration by Kate Colbert

The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series continues at 8 pm on Friday, April 24th, when Dr Kate Colbert, will deliver a talk titled ‘Early medieval carved stones in southeast Ireland: expressions of ecclesiastical power, identity and commemoration’, in St Patrick’s Gateway Centre, Waterford (Eircode X91 YX61).

Southeast Ireland has a rich and varied early medieval sculpture tradition, reflecting both the presence of a well-educated Christian elite, as well as the continuum of artistic exchange that existed between Ireland, Britain, and the wider early medieval world. However, there is a striking disparity between the distribution of early medieval carved stones in the region and the importance of the ecclesiastical sites at which they are found. Such lacunae are significant as they do not fit with patterns seen at many major sites elsewhere, in which sculpture plays a key role in expressing hierarchies of power. While undoubtedly important, the patronage of powerful elites was not always the primary factor driving the production of stone sculpture in this region. In her talk Kate will provide an overview of the corpus of early medieval cross-carved stones in the southeast, including Waterford, Wexford, Carlow, Kilkenny and South Tipperary. Using a combination of historical sources and archaeological evidence, Dr Colbert will tease out why some sites invested in sculpture while others did not, why sculpture was produced at certain times during the life of a site and not others, and what the early medieval carved stones of this region can tell us about the priorities and socio-political identities of their communities.

 

Kate earned her PhD in archaeology from University College Cork in 2020. Her doctoral thesis, ‘Early Medieval Sculpture in Southeast Ireland: Identities, Landscape and Memory’, applied a combination of digital and established archaeological recording techniques to the systematic survey and analysis of early medieval carved stones, examining them as commemorative technologies and agents of cultural transmission. From 2021 to 2024, Kate held a Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Galway, funded by the Irish Research Council. Her project, ‘Building a Framework for Recording Carved Stones in Ireland’, set out to establish standardised recording methods and terminology for Irish early medieval carved stone monuments (c. AD 500–1200), with input from leading experts in Ireland and the UK across the disciplines of archaeology, cultural heritage, digital humanities and art history, as well as with representatives of the National Monuments Service. During her fellowship, she also collaborated as a Project Partner on the Digital Atlas of Early Irish Carved Stone (DAEICS) project before joining the team full-time in April 2024. Kate’s research interests include stone sculpture, early medieval archaeology, landscape archaeology, art history, Irish folklore and early Irish literature.

 

Upcoming Lecture : Upstairs, Downstairs: A Bird’s-eye View of the Chavasse Servants at Whitfield Court, Kilmeaden, from 1898 to 1913 by Dr Rachel Finnegan on 27/03/26

The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series continues at 8 pm on Friday, March 27th, when Dr Rachel Finnegan, will deliver a talk titled Upstairs, Downstairs: A Bird’s-eye View of the Chavasse Servants at Whitfield Court, Kilmeaden, from 1898 to 1913, in The Parnell Room, Granville Hotel, Meagher’s Quay, Waterford (Eircode X91 XH5R).

 

This lecture gives a brief account of the background to the Chavasse family – Judith Chavasse, née Fleming (1867-1935) of Newcourt House, Skibbereen, and Major Henry (Hal) Chavasse (1863-1943), who was born in Edgbaston but spent much of his childhood in Castletownshend, West Cork, and his early adulthood in South Wales.  It then outlines the sources for our knowledge of the family, including a large collection of Judith's diaries that came to light in Co. Waterford in the 1980s, covering her life from her early twenties to her death at Seafield House, Castletownshend, where they settled in 1913 after leaving Whitfield Court, Kilmeaden; a single diary of Hal's for the year in which they moved to Whitfield; and more importantly for this lecture, Judith's "Record of Servants". The introductory section also describes Whitfield Court itself, including the circumstances in which the Chavasses found themselves living there. Having thus set the scene, the lecture discusses the relatively small staff of domestic and other servants engaged to work on the Whitfield estate between 1898 and 1913, namely the women and girls who worked for Judith in the kitchen, the dining room, the nursery, the schoolroom and more generally around the house; and the men and boys who worked for Hal in the grounds and on his model farm, as well as those he hired as coachmen and chauffeurs. It is fortunate that the Chavasse’s time at Whitfield coincided with the census of 1911, which provides important information on their resident servants for that period and allows us to compare the composition of their staff with that of other local gentry houses. However, they were not resident in Waterford for the 1901 census, as Hal was serving in the Boer War and Judith was staying in West Cork with her first child, Claude, and three domestic servants. The lecture is illustrated with photographs and portraits from the family collection and other relevant material.

Rachel Finnegan was educated at Trinity College Dublin, St Patrick’s College Maynooth, and the British School of at Athens. Her first job was at the Royal Irish Academy, after which she lectured for 20 years in Arts & Heritage Management at WIT (now SETU). At the end of 2014 she retrained to become a freelance academic editor and runs a company called Irish Academic Editing. She has written 11 academic books, mainly on 18th-century voyages to the Eastern Mediterranean, including 3 volumes on the travel correspondence of Bishop Richard Pococke, a nephew of Thomas Milles, Bishop of Waterford & Lismore. Her two most recent books are related to Judith Chavasse, the subject of her forthcoming lecture. The first (2024) is a biography based on Judith's diaries and the second (2025) is a collection of childhood memoirs composed by Judith and two of her sisters, Sue Fitzgerald and Henrietta Haythornthwaite. In her forthcoming book (2026), Rachel has returned to the subject of Eastern travels with a new edition of Lord Charlemont’s Turkish and Greek Essays.

Upcoming Lecture: The Irish Dominican Friars: Eight Centuries in Eight Objects by Fr Conor McDonough OP 27/02/26

The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series continues at 8 pm on Friday, February 27th when Fr Conor McDonough, will deliver a talk titled The Irish Dominican Friars: Eight Centuries in Eight Objects, in St Patrick’s Gateway Centre, Waterford (Eircode X91 YX61).

How to tell a story that lasts eight centuries? The Dominican friars have been in Ireland since 1224, in all sorts of situations and settings. This lecture will tell their story by means of eight objects, one associated with each century. There'll be a half-buried dragon, a manuscript full of legends, an intricate work of embroidery, a letter sent from Lisbon, and more, including, of course, a treasure associated with Waterford.

Fr Conor McDonough, a native of Galway, is a Dominican friar of the Irish Province. Ordained to the priesthood in 2016, he has taught theology in the Dominican Studium, Dublin, and is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Classics, University of Galway..

**************** FORTHCOMING LECTURES *****************

27/03/2026 Dr Rachel Finnegan Upstairs, Downstairs: A bird’s-eye view of the Chavasse servants at Whitfield Court, Kilmeaden, from 1898 to 1913

Change of Venue: Parnell Room, Granville Hotel, Meagher’s Quay, Waterford

24/04/2026 Dr Kate Colbert Early medieval carved stones in southeast Ireland: expressions of ecclesiastical power, identity and commemoration

Upcoming Lecture on 30/01/26 :Planes, Ships and Mines – World War 2 incidents in Waterford and Wexford 1940-1945 by Dr Pat McCarthy

A lecture by Dr Pat McCarthy to the Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society

The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series continues at 8 pm on Friday, January 30th, when Dr Pat McCarthy, will deliver a talk titled Planes, Ships and Mines – World War 2 incidents in Waterford and Wexford 1940-1945, in St Patrick’s Gateway Centre, Waterford (Eircode X91 YX61).

The SS Lady Belle, a Dungarvan-owned vessel, putting into Waterford, after it was damaged in an attack by German aircraft     Gardaí examining the wreckage of a German aircraft that crashed in County Waterford in 1941

(Images provided by Dr. Pat McCarthy)

The opening months of World War 2, September 1939 – May 1940, seemed to confirm that Ireland’s geographical location and its declared policy of neutrality would protect the country from the war. All that had changed by June 1940. The belligerents had shown no respect for neutrality and had invaded such countries when and if it suited them and the German conquest of France had brought their forces within range of Ireland. The counties of Waterford and Wexford were now the Irish frontline, and it was inevitable that the war would impact on this country, especially those two counties. This lecture will look at some of these impacts and put them in the context of the war. Both Allied and German planes overflew with impunity and sometimes engaged in combat in Irish skies, ships both Irish and British, trading with the ports of Waterford and Rosslare, were attacked by German aircraft. Another hazard was the prevalence of mines in the offshore Irish waters. German infringements of Irish neutrality also included the dropping of bombs and the delivery of German agents to this country. All such aspects will be covered in this talk.

Pat McCarthy, a native of Waterford city and a past pupil of Mount Sion, holds a PhD and an MBA from UCD and worked for many years in the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector. He is the author of The Irish Revolution 1912-23, Waterford (Four Courts Press, 2015), Waterford and the 1916 Rising (Waterford city and county council, 2016), The Redmonds and Waterford, a political dynasty 1891-1952 (Four Courts Press, 2018), A History of the Irish Pharmaceutical Industry (Four Courts Press, 2021), a study of the East Waterford Brigade and its contribution to the War of Independence. – Waterford City, The East Waterford Brigade and the Struggle for Independence 1912-1921 (Waterford City and County Council, 2021) and most recently, Waterford’s Two Civil Wars, Armed Conflict and Social Strife in Waterford 1922-24. He is currently assisting Military Archives in the preparation of the files on aircraft crashes and landings in Ireland during World War 2 for digitization. He has lectured widely and published extensively in the Irish Sword, in Decies, and other journals.