The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society 2025 – 2026 lecture series continues at 8 pm on Friday, April 24th, when Dr Kate Colbert, will deliver a talk titled ‘Early medieval carved stones in southeast Ireland: expressions of ecclesiastical power, identity and commemoration’, in St Patrick’s Gateway Centre, Waterford (Eircode X91 YX61).
Southeast Ireland has a rich and varied early medieval sculpture tradition, reflecting both the presence of a well-educated Christian elite, as well as the continuum of artistic exchange that existed between Ireland, Britain, and the wider early medieval world. However, there is a striking disparity between the distribution of early medieval carved stones in the region and the importance of the ecclesiastical sites at which they are found. Such lacunae are significant as they do not fit with patterns seen at many major sites elsewhere, in which sculpture plays a key role in expressing hierarchies of power. While undoubtedly important, the patronage of powerful elites was not always the primary factor driving the production of stone sculpture in this region. In her talk Kate will provide an overview of the corpus of early medieval cross-carved stones in the southeast, including Waterford, Wexford, Carlow, Kilkenny and South Tipperary. Using a combination of historical sources and archaeological evidence, Dr Colbert will tease out why some sites invested in sculpture while others did not, why sculpture was produced at certain times during the life of a site and not others, and what the early medieval carved stones of this region can tell us about the priorities and socio-political identities of their communities.
Kate earned her PhD in archaeology from University College Cork in 2020. Her doctoral thesis, ‘Early Medieval Sculpture in Southeast Ireland: Identities, Landscape and Memory’, applied a combination of digital and established archaeological recording techniques to the systematic survey and analysis of early medieval carved stones, examining them as commemorative technologies and agents of cultural transmission. From 2021 to 2024, Kate held a Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Galway, funded by the Irish Research Council. Her project, ‘Building a Framework for Recording Carved Stones in Ireland’, set out to establish standardised recording methods and terminology for Irish early medieval carved stone monuments (c. AD 500–1200), with input from leading experts in Ireland and the UK across the disciplines of archaeology, cultural heritage, digital humanities and art history, as well as with representatives of the National Monuments Service. During her fellowship, she also collaborated as a Project Partner on the Digital Atlas of Early Irish Carved Stone (DAEICS) project before joining the team full-time in April 2024. Kate’s research interests include stone sculpture, early medieval archaeology, landscape archaeology, art history, Irish folklore and early Irish literature.



